European Journal of Policing Studies

Article

Experiments in policing: The challenge of context

Keywords Experimental methods, implementing research, trust, organizational justice
Authors Ben Bradford, Chris Giacomantonio en Sarah MacQueen
DOI
Author's information

Ben Bradford
Ben Bradford is Professor of Global City Policing at the University College London Jill Dando Institute of Security and Crime Science. His research interests include: procedural justice theory; broader questions of public trust, legitimacy, cooperation and compliance; stop and search and the effect of police activity on individuals and communities; and organizational justice within police organizations (corresp: ben.bradford@crim.ox.ac.uk).

Chris Giacomantonio
Chris Giacomantonio is the Research Coordinator for the Halifax Regional Police in Halifax, Canada and the Atlantic Regional Coordinator for the Canadian Society of Evidence Based Policing. The research described in this paper was conducted while Chris was an analyst at RAND. The opinions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the position of RAND Europe or the Halifax Regional Police.

Sarah MacQueen
Sarah MacQueen is a Research Fellow with the Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research, based at the University of Edinburgh Law School. Her research focuses on broad policing issues, most recently exploring the effects of contact on public trust, confidence and police legitimacy; and on experiences of and police responses to domestic abuse.
  • Abstract

      This paper considers the effect of organizational context, alongside wider political factors, on the ability of police/academic partnerships to ‘deliver’ experimental studies in policing. Comparing and contrasting across two recent studies, the Making and Breaking Barriers research project on mounted police, and the Scottish Community Engagement Trial (ScotCET), the paper draws on the experience of the authors and their police partners in designing, implementing and interpreting the research, with a particular focus on relational factors and how these shaped the research process. The mechanics of designing and delivering a policing experiment cannot work without attending to the nature of police/researcher partnership, the challenges posed by police cultures and other organizational factors, and the environment within which the study is occurring. There is a strong need for academic/police partnerships to consider experimental research projects within their wider social, economic and political contexts.

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